Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42407004›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2026

Genomic Landscape of GNAQ and GNA11 Mutations in Metastatic Solid Tumors: A Real-World Data Analysis.

Minsuk Kwon, Yunjin Go, Ji Eun Shin, Sung Hee Lim, Jung Yong Hong, Se Hoon Park, Joon Oh Park, Young Suk Park, Kee-Taek Jang, Jeeyun Lee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Minsuk KwonDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1833-6576
Yunjin GoSamsung Precision Genome Medicine Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-2719-2987
Ji Eun ShinDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9583-6051
Sung Hee LimDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-9994
Jung Yong HongDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1363-9332
Se Hoon ParkDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5084-9326
Joon Oh ParkDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6502-2612
Young Suk ParkDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8769-3556
Kee-Taek JangDepartment of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7987-4437
Jeeyun LeeDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4911-6165
Seung Tae KimDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7335-1846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeActivating mutations in MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a pan-cancer analysis involving 5,416 patients with metastatic solid tumors who had undergone next-generation sequencing. Our evaluation encompassed mutational distribution, hotspot identification, tumor mutational burden (TMB), microsatellite instability (MSI), and coalterations.

resultsMutations in

conclusionThis real-world analysis demonstrates that GNAQ and GNA11 mutations are not exclusive to UM, occurring across diverse solid tumors, particularly colorectal cancer. The strong association between nonhotspot mutations and high TMB/MSI status defines a distinct immunogenic subgroup, underscoring the need to differentiate canonical hotspot drivers from bystander mutations when selecting targeted pathway inhibitors versus immune checkpoint blockade.

Indexed as

GTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11MutationNeoplasmsFemaleGenomicsHumansMaleNeoplasm MetastasisGNA11 protein, humanGNAQ protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11

Identifiers

PMID42407004
PMCPMC13361959

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.