Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406760›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Artificial intelligence-detected HER2 strong-positive tumor proportion predicts FISH positivity and treatment response in breast cancer.

Seung Geun Song, Soo Ick Cho, Taeyong Sim, Sangwon Shin, Wonkyung Jung, Jisoo Shin, Sukjun Kim, Heon Song, Sérgio Pereira, Donggeun Yoo and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Seung Geun SongDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-2708
Soo Ick ChoLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Taeyong SimLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7877-5053
Sangwon ShinLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2626-3052
Wonkyung JungLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jisoo ShinLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sukjun KimLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heon SongLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sérgio PereiraLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Donggeun YooLunit, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun Kyung BaekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kiyong NaDepartment of Pathology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minsun JungDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-4282
So-Woon KimDepartment of Pathology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted therapies have revolutionized breast cancer treatment, necessitating standardized HER2 testing. However, current immunochemistry-based HER2 assessment faces challenges due to subjectivity and variability among observers, prompting the guidance of artificial intelligence (AI). We evaluated AI's efficacy in HER2 status assessment and treatment response prediction, especially focusing on complete and intense circumferential HER2-positive (3+) tumor cells. An AI-powered HER2 analyzer (Lunit SCOPE HER2, Lunit Inc., Seoul, South Korea) and three pathologists independently assessed HER2 3 + tumor cell proportions from whole-slide images of 191 breast cancer cases from Kyung Hee University Hospital. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves determined predictive accuracy. AI-detected 3 + tumor cell proportions strongly correlated with fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) positivity (area under ROC curve [AUC]: 0.783) and pathological complete response (pCR) rates (odds ratio [OR]: 1.003-1.052), outperforming pathologists' assessments. Combining AI improved prediction accuracy of pathologists, with an AUC increased from 0.712-0.813 to 0.790-0.821 for predicting FISH positivity and median OR increased from 0.996-1.061 to 1.003-1.055 for predicting pCR. Overall, this preliminary study suggests that AI could enhance HER2 status determination and treatment response prediction, complementing traditional pathological evaluation of HER2 immunohistochemistry.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceAdultAgedFemaleHumansIntelligent SystemsMiddle AgedPathologic Complete ResponseROC CurveTreatment OutcomeERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID42406760
PMCPMC13336205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.