Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406718›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Implementing community case management of malaria: Stakeholder insights on advancing equitable access in Kilifi County.

Evelyn Waweru, Moses Chapa Kiti, Grace Masha, Benjamin Tsofa, Gabriele Paone, George Dzombo, Gabriele Cerini, Maria Vittoria De Vita, Gianfranco Morino, Federico Gobbi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Evelyn WaweruThink Health Consultants Limited, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-8973
Moses Chapa KitiThink Health Consultants Limited, Kilifi, Kenya.
Grace MashaThink Health Consultants Limited, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8026-9226
Benjamin TsofaThink Health Consultants Limited, Kilifi, Kenya.
Gabriele PaoneAmici del Mondo-World Friends ETS, Nairobi, Kenya.
George DzomboAmici del Mondo-World Friends ETS, Nairobi, Kenya.
Gabriele CeriniCentro Salute Globale - Regione Toscana, Firenze, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7496-5476
Maria Vittoria De VitaAmici del Mondo-World Friends ETS, Nairobi, Kenya.
Gianfranco MorinoAmici del Mondo-World Friends ETS, Nairobi, Kenya.
Federico GobbiDepartment of Infectious/Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-4545
Paolo LeonciniAmici del Mondo-World Friends ETS, Nairobi, Kenya.
Edward Chimwaga MwamuyeDepartment of Health Kilifi County, Kilifi, Kenya.
Simon Chengo MashaThink Health Consultants Limited, Kilifi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria detection in Kilifi, County, primarily relies on intermittent active surveillance at healthcare facilities. To strengthen control of uncomplicated malaria, community health promoters (CHPs) were engaged in community health education, case detection, and treatment. This study examines lessons from integrating CHPs in community case management of malaria (CCMm). We use a mixed-method, concurrent cross-sectional design, to document stakeholder experiences of CCMm within piloted Community Health Units (CHUs) in Kilifi County. Quantitative analysis reviewed routinely collected malaria data from 01/01/2025-30/06/2025. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with county and sub-county managers (n = 5), facility in-charges (n = 10), Community Health Assistants (CHP supervisors) (n = 12); group discussions with CHPs (n = 14) and focus group discussions with community members (n = 12). Data were analyzed thematically to describe the CCMm implementation process, enablers and challenges, and perceived outcomes. Stakeholders recognized CCMm as an effective approach for expanding access to malaria testing and treatment in underserved areas. In a pilot involving 10 facilities in Kilifi County, CHPs managed 17% (1,268 of 7,568) of malaria cases. Critical enablers included integration with the Kilifi County Department of Health, which supported CHP training, supervision, and supply of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Community trust and initial facility-based mentorship enhanced CHP competence and promoted acceptance of CHPs in their expanded roles. However, implementation faced challenges, including irregular antimalarial supplies, inconsistent CHP remuneration, limited logistical support, and weak integration with referral and information systems. As donor support phases out, stakeholders underscored the need for increased county government ownership, institutional capacity building, and sustainable resource allocation to ensure the continuity and scalability of CCMm interventions. Stakeholder experiences in Kilifi County underscore CCMm's potential to enhance malaria control, while revealing systemic and resource-related challenges. Addressing these barriers is critical for optimizing equitable, community-level malaria interventions and informing policy in comparable settings.

Identifiers

PMID42406718
PMCPMC13336154

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.