Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406577›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Bone-Targeted Nanosystems Induce Multiple Types of Cell Death and Suppress Osteoclasts via Sonodynamic Sensitization Therapy to Treat Bone Metastatic Tumors.

Qingjian Lei, Zhiqiang Yang, Guangting Zhu, Jie Wang, Ming Lei, Sang Hu, RenXiong Wei, Lin Cai, Feifei Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qingjian LeiDepartment of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.
Zhiqiang YangDepartment of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.
Guangting ZhuDepartment of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.
Jie WangDepartment of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.
Ming LeiDepartment of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.
Sang HuDepartment of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.
RenXiong WeiDepartment of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-6022-9219
Lin CaiDepartment of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-3126-6429
Feifei YanDepartment of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China.

Funding

Key R&D Programs of Hubei Province 2022BCA032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has enormous potential to eradicate tumors in situ and reshape antitumor immunity, but the efficacy of SDT is constrained by sonosensitizer performance and the intensity of the induced immune response. In the present study, a metal-organic framework (MOF) sonosensitizer (PN20@Rx) for treating bone metastases was designed through alendronate sodium (ALN)-mediated defect engineering. This strategy significantly increased sonocatalytic efficiency by narrowing the interstitial spaces and optimizing the sonic-to-electrical energy conversion. Furthermore, PN20@Rx exhibited multiple nanoenzyme activities and bone-targeting properties, simultaneously depleting glutathione (GSH), generating hydroxyl radicals (•OH), and producing oxygen (O

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsNanoparticlesOsteoclastsUltrasonic TherapyAnimalsCell DeathCell Line, TumorFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB Cbone metastasisimmunotherapymetal–organic frameworkmultiple regulated cell death pathwayssonodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID42406577
PMCPMC13495854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.