Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406429›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Continuing Authorship Proliferation in the Cardiothoracic Surgical Literature.

John Massey, Zaim Zahid, Matthew Shaw, Paul Modi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Multiple Authors in a Scientific Article: Friends and Foes.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John MasseyThe Division of Surgery, The Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, L14 3PE, United Kingdom.
Zaim ZahidThe Division of Surgery, The Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, L14 3PE, United Kingdom.
Matthew ShawThe Division of Surgery, The Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, L14 3PE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9184-5591
Paul ModiThe Division of Surgery, The Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, L14 3PE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2851-3249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Publish or perish" is a grim reality for many academic surgeons and has led to authorship proliferation and internationalization of the cardiothoracic surgical literature. We sought to examine whether these trends are continuing today. We reviewed 17 267 articles from 2007 to 2022 in the archives of the 3 leading cardiothoracic journals (European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, EJCTS; Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, JTCVS; Annals of Thoracic Surgery, ATS). Data on the number of authors and geographic origin were collected. The mean number (± SE) of authors per article increased with time for all journals: from 6.5 ± 0.1 in 2007 to 9.0 ± 0.2 in 2022 for the EJCTS (P < .001), from 7.4 ± 0.1 in 2007 to 8.2 ± 0.2 in 2022 for the JTCVS (P < .001), and from 6.9 ± 0.1 in 2007 to 9.0 ± 0.2 in 2022 for the ATS(P < .001). North American institutions increasingly dominate JTCVS/ATS, whilst European manuscripts decline in all journals. Only EJCTS showed increasing internationalization. Authorship proliferation continues in the 3 leading cardiothoracic surgical journals, reflecting the natural evolution of the demands of modern research and career progression.

Indexed as

AuthorshipPeriodicals as TopicThoracic SurgeryBibliometricsHumansauthorshipcardiothoracic surgeryproliferation

Identifiers

PMID42406429
PMCPMC13344852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.