Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406332›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Unraveling the Exosome-Derived ceRNA Network of Cartilage Injury in Kashin-Beck Disease Chondrocytes.

Chaowei Wang, Lulu Bai, Liangyu Cui, Pengyan Jiao, Zhouyun Chen, Yang Liu, Yirong Qin, Hui Wang, Lian Liu, Qi Jing and 8 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Chaowei Wang *School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, P. R. China.
Lulu Bai *Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, PR China.
Liangyu CuiDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, PR China.
Pengyan JiaoSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, P. R. China.
Zhouyun ChenSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, P. R. China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, PR China.
Yirong QinSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, P. R. China.
Hui WangSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, P. R. China.
Lian LiuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, PR China.
Qi JingDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, PR China.
Yuyang MaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, PR China.
Yuequan YuanSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, P. R. China.
Xi LvSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, P. R. China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, PR China.
Feihong ChenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, PR China.
Yujie NingSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, P. R. China. ning461871077@xjtu.edu.cn.
Shujin LiChenghua Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, 610057, China. 784168715@qq.com.
Xi WangSchool of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Diseases, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, P. R. China. wn18andlife@xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373700Natural Science Foundation of China 82273752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study sought to develop and validate an exosome-derived competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network in chondrocytes impacted by Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) and to elucidate its functional implications in selenium deficiency-induced cartilage damage. Exosomes were isolated from the chondrocytes of KBD patients (n = 3) and matched healthy controls (n = 3). Exosomal RNA microarrays and high-throughput miRNA sequencing were employed to identify differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) using predefined thresholds of |fold change| ≧ 1, P < 0.05, or TargetScan_score ≧ 50 and miranda_Energy < - 10. Through an integration of bioinformatics analysis and experimental approaches, we constructed a KBD-specific exosome-derived ceRNA network and validated the expression patterns of core molecules in C28/I2 chondrocyte and SD rat models. Transcriptomic profiling revealed numerous dysregulated exosomal lncRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs in KBD chondrocytes, which were predominantly enriched in pathways associated with cartilage damage, oxidative stress, and extracellular matrix metabolism. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis identified six distinct lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory axes within the ceRNA network, encompassing five lncRNAs, miR-423-5p, miR-654-5p, and their target genes CDC42 and SETD8. Validation through RT-qPCR and immunohistochemistry (IHC) revealed aberrant expression patterns in KBD induced by selenium deficiency: lncRNAs were markedly upregulated, miRNAs were significantly downregulated, and both CDC42 and SETD8 were substantially upregulated. These findings imply that exosome-derived ceRNA interactions may play a role in selenium deficiency-associated cartilage damage by modulating CDC42 and SETD8. In conclusion, this exploratory study systematically constructs and preliminarily validates an exosome-derived ceRNA network in KBD chondrocytes. The results indicate that this network may mediate cartilage damage induced by selenium deficiency and T-2 toxin via the lncRNA-miR-423-5p/miR-654-5p-CDC42/SETD8 axes. These molecules hold potential as candidate diagnostic biomarkers for KBD, although further validation in larger cohorts is necessary.

Indexed as

ChondrocytesExosomesKashin-Beck DiseaseRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, Competitive EndogenousRNA, MessengerSeleniumMicroRNAsRNA, Competitive EndogenousRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerSeleniumCartilage damageceRNAKashin-Beck diseaseSelenium deficiencyT-2 toxin

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.