Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406256›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

Differences in eating and body image disturbances and sociocultural stressors in sexual minoritized men by sexual self-labels.

Kathryn Pasquariello, Vivian A Lee, Benjamin F Shepherd, Alexa Summersill, Reza N Sahlan, Nina Michon, Urvashi Dixit, Rachel R Henderson, Tracy Tylka, Jinbo He and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kathryn PasquarielloDepartment of Psychology, Suffolk University, Rosalie K. Stahl Center, 73 Tremont Street, 02108, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9776-8559
Vivian A LeeDepartment of Medical Education, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5258-027X
Benjamin F ShepherdDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-9836
Alexa SummersillDepartment of Psychology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2441-9935
Reza N SahlanDepartment of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, Graduate School of Education, University at Buffalo-SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-1747
Nina MichonDepartment of Counseling Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Urvashi DixitDepartment of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-864X
Rachel R HendersonDepartment of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-7943
Tracy TylkaDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-1309
Jinbo HeDepartment of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong- Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-9371
Wesley R BarnhartDepartment of Psychology, Suffolk University, Rosalie K. Stahl Center, 73 Tremont Street, 02108, Boston, MA, USA. Wesley.Barnhart@suffolk.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-5225

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
NIMH NIH HHS 5T32MH020031-27NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual minoritized men (SMM) experience disproportionate rates of eating and body image disturbances relative to their heterosexual counterparts due, in part, to exposure to sociocultural stressors. Research often represents SMM as a monolith, precluding understanding of within-group heterogeneity. There is limited research examining differences between SMM based on intimate partner preferences or sexual self-labels, including "top," "bottom," and "versatile." These labels denote preferences for insertive, receptive, or either type of intercourse, respectively. The present study examined how thinness- and muscularity-oriented eating and body image disturbances and sociocultural variables (i.e., distal and proximal minority stressors, tripartite influence model variables) differ across sexual self-label subgroups, including those not identifying with any label. Participants were U.S.-residing SMM between the ages of 18 and 30 years (M = 25.43, SD = 3.01; N= 375; tops, n = 104, bottoms, n = 60, versatiles, n = 175, no self-label, n = 36) recruited via Prolific. Results indicated significant group differences in muscularity-oriented eating and body image disturbances, internalized heterosexism, and within-community body stigma. Versatiles reported greater muscularity-oriented disordered eating than those without self-labels. Bottoms reported greater muscularity-oriented body dissatisfaction than tops, versatiles, and those without self-labels. Individuals not identifying with any sexual self-label reported greater internalized heterosexism than versatiles and lower within-community body stigma than all other groups. Findings highlight the role of sexual self-labels in explaining meaningful heterogeneity in eating and body image disturbances and sociocultural stressors among SMM. Future research should replicate and extend our analyses to elucidate the temporal pathways and mechanisms underlying these associations.

Identifiers

PMID42406256
PMCPMC13616868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.