Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406135›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2026

First evidence on ergonomic exposures and musculoskeletal pain among the Faroese workforce.

Rúni Bláfoss, Lars Louis Andersen, Simone Vestergaard Christiansen, Thomas Clausen, Pál Weihe, Annika Helgadóttir Davidsen

Abstract read
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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rúni BláfossNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. rub@nfa.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-6884
Lars Louis AndersenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Simone Vestergaard ChristiansenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas ClausenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pál WeiheDepartment of Research, National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Annika Helgadóttir DavidsenDepartment of Research, National Hospital of the Faroe Islands, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Faroe Islands has historically been a fishing society, with workers being exposed to high physical work demands. However, the work environment has never been systematically studied. This study investigates associations of ergonomic exposures at work with low-back pain (LBP) and neck/shoulder pain (NSP) intensity.

methodsThis cross-sectional questionnaire survey included 5198 workers (∼24% of the country's workforce), with > 3800 participants in the main analyses (∼18% of the country's workforce). General linear models tested associations of specific ergonomic exposures and a combined ergonomic index with LBP and NSP intensity, respectively, while adjusting for relevant confounders.

resultsMean LBP and NSP intensity were 2.6 (± 2.8) and 3.0 (± 2.7) points, respectively, on a 0-10 numeric rating scale. All ergonomic exposures showed strong exposure-response associations with LBP and NSP intensity, with the exception of 'standing/walking', which showed no significant association with NSP intensity. The strongest associations for both women and men were observed for 'pushing/pulling' and 'carrying/lifting' with LBP intensity, and 'back bent/twisted' and 'pushing/pulling' with NSP intensity. The ergonomic index (scale 0-100) showed clear exposure-response associations; women and men in the highest ergonomic demand category (> 40) reported 2.41 and 1.42 points higher LBP intensity, respectively, while all workers showed 1.51 points higher NSP intensity.

conclusionsThis first evidence of the ergonomic working environment in the Faroe Islands demonstrates a general working population with relatively intense pain and clear exposure-response associations between level of ergonomic demands and higher musculoskeletal pain intensity - for both women and men. Mapping these associations among the general working population in the Faroe Islands provides essential knowledge for future occupational health initiatives.

Indexed as

ErgonomicsLow Back PainMusculoskeletal PainOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureShoulder PainAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeck PainPostureSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsEpidemiologyLow back painMusculoskeletal diseasesNeck painShoulder painWorking conditions

Identifiers

PMID42406135
PMCPMC13337627

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.