Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42406108›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

Flow cytometric analysis of T-cell subsets and platelet surface markers in patients with immune thrombocytopenia: a case-control study.

Merve Kara, Pelin Aytan, Cemil Gülüm, Mehmet Burak Yavuz Çimen

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Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Merve KaraFaculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0897-4297
Pelin AytanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Hematology, Mersin University, Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Mersin, Türkiye. drpelinaytan@mersin.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4213-1565
Cemil GülümBiochemistry Laboratory, Mersin University Hospital, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-9966
Mehmet Burak Yavuz ÇimenDepartment of Biochemistry, Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-3499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by increased platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. The role of T-cell subsets and platelet surface markers in ITP pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. To evaluate T-cell subpopulations and platelet surface marker expression in patients with chronic ITP compared with healthy controls using flow cytometry. This prospective case-control study included 26 chronic ITP patients and 25 healthy controls from the Hematology Department of Mersin University Hospital. Flow cytometric analysis was performed to assess CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD25+, CD45RA+, CD62L-, and platelet surface markers including CD41, CD42, and CD61. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 22. ITP patients demonstrated significantly lower platelet counts (97,038 ± 64,596 vs. 256,920 ± 48,873/µL, p < 0.001) and higher mean platelet volume values (11.67 ± 1.46 vs. 10.46 ± 0.77 fL, p = 0.001) compared with healthy controls. CD45RA+/CD4 + ratios were significantly lower in ITP patients (10.52 ± 5.88 vs. 14.45 ± 7.21%, p = 0.038). CD62L- expression was also decreased in the ITP group (51.50 ± 12.16 vs. 60.68 ± 8.40%, p = 0.003). Among platelet surface markers, CD41 and CD61 expressions were significantly reduced in ITP patients compared with controls (p < 0.001 for both). Although CD42 expression did not differ significantly between the overall groups, subgroup analysis demonstrated significantly lower CD42 expression in patients with platelet counts below 30,000/µL (p < 0.001). This study demonstrates alterations in T-cell differentiation markers and platelet surface glycoproteins in patients with chronic ITP. Reduced CD45RA+/CD4 + ratios, altered CD62L expression, and decreased CD41 and CD61 levels suggest ongoing immune dysregulation and abnormal platelet biology in these patients. Further longitudinal and functional studies are needed to clarify the mechanistic and clinical significance of these findings.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountProspective StudiesYoung AdultBiomarkersCD45RACD62LFlow cytometryImmune thrombocytopeniaPlatelet glycoproteinsT-lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID42406108
PMCPMC13619784

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