Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42405971›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

Segmental vertebral artery agenesis with deep cervical reconstitution in a cervicothoracic variant cluster.

Mugurel Constantin Rusu, Victor Ioan Tibacu, Bogdan Vintilă, Vladimir Ioan Zamfirescu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mugurel Constantin RusuDivision of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474, Bucharest, Romania. mugurel.rusu@umfcd.ro.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-0540
Victor Ioan TibacuDivision of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8749-8305
Bogdan VintilăDivision of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9754-8563
Vladimir Ioan ZamfirescuDivision of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2246-8049

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report a complex cervicothoracic vascular-osseous phenotype detected on CTA and define its surgical and radiological relevance.

methodsNeck CTA of a 76-year-old woman was reviewed on multiplanar reconstructions for aortic arch branching, supraaortic courses, vertebral artery segments, collateral channels, cervical ribs, styloid processes, and pharyngeal carotid relationships.

resultsCTA showed a common origin of the brachiocephalic trunk and left common carotid artery (colloquially termed bovine aortic arch), bilateral rudimentary cervical ribs, high-riding pretracheal brachiocephalic trunk, and marked supraaortic tortuosity. The brachiocephalic trunk reached C7 and divided low in the neck below the right thyroid lobe. The right common carotid artery formed a proximal loop, and the right vertebral artery arose posteriorly from the right subclavian artery, passed anterior to the right cervical rib, and entered the C6 transverse foramen. On the left, the common carotid artery formed a 2.12-cm posterolateral arch loop. The left vertebral ostium, V1 segment, and proximal V2 segment were absent. A tortuous left deep cervical artery arose from the left subclavian artery, passed anterior to the left cervical rib, and reconstituted the distal V2 segment at the C3-C4 disc level; the distal artery continued as a PICA-type vertebral artery. Additional findings were a medial loop of the right external carotid artery, a 1.56-cm retropharyngeal/retrotonsillar loop of the right internal carotid artery, bilateral elongated styloid processes, and bilateral poor sternoclavicular joint articulations with the left brachiocephalic vein partly coursing in the resulting interclavicular space.

conclusionThe case illustrates interacting cervicothoracic variants that may affect anterior neck surgery, thyroid and pharyngeal procedures, tracheostomy, supraclavicular exposure, endovascular access, and CTA interpretation.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationAorta, ThoracicCervical RibNeckVertebral ArteryAgedBrachiocephalic TrunkCarotid Artery, CommonCervical VertebraeComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansSubclavian ArteryCervical ribsCommon brachiocephalic–left common carotid originDeep cervical arteryVertebral artery agenesis

Identifiers

PMID42405971
PMCPMC13337927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.