Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42405493›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine2026

Atypical baclofen pump catheter dislodgement in spastic cerebral palsy - A case report.

Alex Landau, Kevin Batti, Tejas Shah, Andrew Kobets, Yuxi Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex LandauDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5522-7689
Kevin BattiDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-7653-5361
Tejas ShahDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3123-3854
Andrew KobetsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Yuxi ChenDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9847-8920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Case DescriptionA 16-year-old male with spastic quadriparesis secondary to cerebral palsy underwent baclofen pump placement in August 2024. During a routine refill in September 2025, a hard, non-mobile bump was noted over the pump's central port. Ultrasound revealed low acoustic density material with tubelike structures at the site. Pediatric neurosurgery suspected catheter dislodgement, and the refill was deferred. Surgery two days later revealed that the pump tubing had migrated ventrally and calcified near the refill port, though the pump remained well-secured. Scar tissue was excised, and the tubing was repositioned behind the pump.DiscussionIt is estimated that 80-92% of patients diagnosed with cerebral palsy are affected by spasticity. Baclofen pumps are used when conservative treatments (e.g., bracing, therapy, oral antispasmodics, botulinum toxin) fail and require strict monitoring to ensure proper function. This case demonstrates an atypical baclofen pump catheter migration, where suspected dislodgement prevented the refill process, requiring surgical intervention. It underscores the importance of meticulous physical examination, ultrasound evaluation, and clinical judgment to prevent accidental catheter puncture during refills.ConclusionsRoutine follow-up with established care teams is essential for early detection of baclofen pump catheter dislodgement and to ensure proper positioning and function.

Indexed as

BaclofenCatheters, IndwellingCerebral PalsyForeign-Body MigrationInfusion Pumps, ImplantableMuscle Relaxants, CentralAdolescentEquipment FailureHumansMaleMuscle SpasticityBaclofenMuscle Relaxants, Centralbaclofen pumpcatheter dislodgementcatheter revisioncerebral palsyspasticity

Identifiers

PMID42405493
PMCPMC13438788

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.