Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42405442›Full record

ArticleVeterinary dermatology2026

Cutaneous Reactive Histiocytosis in Golden Retrievers: An Immunohistochemical Approach.

Francesco Albanese, Giulia Lazzarini, Margherita Orlandi, Andrea Pirone, Vincenzo Miragliotta, Enrico Mazzoni, Luca Pazzini, Maria Massaro, Luca Aresu, Francesca Abramo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Francesco AlbaneseCentro Dermatologico Veterinario Toscano, Arezzo, Italy.
Giulia LazzariniDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5341-6470
Margherita OrlandiMyLav Laboratory, di Rho, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-1300
Andrea PironeDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-392X
Vincenzo MiragliottaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-5695
Enrico MazzoniDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Luca PazziniMyLav Laboratory, di Rho, Milan, Italy.
Maria MassaroMyLav Laboratory, di Rho, Milan, Italy.
Luca AresuDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-1740
Francesca AbramoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-4359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCanine cutaneous reactive histiocytosis (CRH) is a proliferative histiocytic disease characterised by the accumulation of dendritic cells (DCs). Differentiating CRH from other infectious or non-infectious granulomatous or histiocyte-rich diseases is challenging on histological evidence alone. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesThis study aims to characterise the predominant histiocytic population in 11 golden retrievers with histological features compatible with CRH, using ionised calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1) and a validated macrophage antibodies cocktail for canine skin diseases. ANIMALS: Eleven golden retriever dogs were enrolled with a clinical and histological diagnosis of CRH. MATERIALS AND

methodsParaffin-embedded skin biopsy samples from cases with a confirmed diagnosis of CRH were evaluated to identify the histiocytic cell type. Two antibody reagents were used: (1) anti-Iba1 (goat polyclonal), a broad histiocytic marker and (2) a cocktail of rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibodies against CD11b, CD68, CD163, CD14 and CD16 to phenotype cutaneous macrophages.

resultsAll cases showed positive immunostaining with both antibodies. Although Iba1 immunostaining was diffuse in most of the histiocytoid cell population, only a few scattered histiocytoid cells stained with the anti-macrophage antibody cocktail. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Strong Iba1 positivity in the histiocytoid cells, together with their lack of staining for macrophage markers, supports a dendritic cell phenotype and is consistent with a diagnosis of CRH. In conclusion, using a macrophage marker in combination with a broad histiocytic marker may help to distinguish CRH from granulomatous, macrophage-rich diseases in paraffin-embedded skin tissue.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesHistiocytosisSkin DiseasesAnimalsDogsFemaleHistiocytesImmunohistochemistryMaleSkincutaneous reactive histiocytosisgolden retrievershistiocytesimmunohistochemistrymacrophagesskin

Identifiers

PMID42405442
PMCPMC13569199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.