Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42405328›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2026

High-Dose Baricitinib for Severe Alopecia Areata with Suboptimal Response to Conventional Therapy: A Real-World Assessment.

Qinsi Liu, Mang Sun, Yuwei Cao, Hengguang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qinsi LiuDepartment of Dermatology & Cosmetic Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
Mang SunDepartment of Dermatology & Cosmetic Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
Yuwei CaoDepartment of Dermatology & Cosmetic Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
Hengguang ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology & Cosmetic Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe alopecia areata (AA) causes substantial psychosocial burden, with suboptimal response rates to approved baricitinib 4 mg. Pharmacologic strategies for dose escalation, supported by inter-specialty evidence, may address this therapeutic gap. Aim: To evaluate efficacy and safety of baricitinib 6 mg daily in severe, refractory AA patients who showed suboptimal response to conventional therapies. Methods: In this retrospective study, four females (mean age 26.5 years) with severe AA (mean baseline Severity of Alopecia Tool, SALT 64.5) received baricitinib 6 mg between January 2023 and June 2025. Efficacy was assessed via serial SALT score changes; safety through standardized laboratory monitoring. Results: Following escalation to baricitinib 6 mg daily, clinically meaningful SALT improvement was achieved in three patients (75%). Transient laboratory abnormalities occurred in 3 patients (75%), including asymptomatic mild platelet count elevation, self-resolving mild anemia (within normal ranges) and asymptomatic creatinine elevation. No severe adverse events occurred. Conclusion: Baricitinib 6 mg daily demonstrated enhanced efficacy in 75% of patients with severe refractory AA and exhibited an acceptable short-term safety profile under close monitoring. These findings support further investigation of step-up dosing strategies in randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

alopecia areatabaricitinibdose–response relationshipJAK inhibitorsoff-label usetreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID42405328
PMCPMC13333071

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