Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42405324›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2026

Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Arabic Version of the "Readiness to Alter Sun-Protective Behaviour" Questionnaire.

Yazeed A Alrodiman, Nasser M AbuDujain, Alhanoof Alajlan, Khalid A Alekrish, Rohan Borschmann, Abdullah Aleisa, Khalid M Alghamdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yazeed A Alrodiman *College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-6730-9642
Nasser M AbuDujain *University Family Medicine Center, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5290-1482
Alhanoof AlajlanDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-0267-0602
Khalid A AlekrishDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0032-3980
Rohan BorschmannHealth Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Abdullah AleisaDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid M AlghamdiDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Ultraviolet radiation exposure is a major risk factor for skin cancer development, and sun protection remains the primary prevention strategy. The Readiness to Alter Sun-Protective Behaviour (RASP-B) questionnaire was developed to assess individuals' readiness to engage in sun-protective behaviours. This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate an Arabic version of the RASP-B for use in Arabic-speaking populations. Patients and Methods: Three independent translators conducted forward translation of the questionnaire into Arabic, followed by back translation by three additional translators. A consensus version was developed after review by the study team, pilot-tested for clarity and acceptability, and shared with the original instrument developer. Participants completed demographic items, the Arabic RASP-B, and the Sun Exposure and Behaviour Inventory (SEBI). Psychometric evaluation included internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity, and convergent validity. Results: A total of 152 Arabic-speaking participants were enrolled from dermatology clinics at King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Most participants were Saudi nationals (97.4%), and 54.6% were female. The Arabic RASP-B showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.81) and test-retest reliability (overall ICC = 0.84; item-level ICC = 0.72-0.86). The data were suitable for factor analysis (KMO = 0.78; Bartlett's test: χ Conclusion: The Arabic RASP-B demonstrated promising preliminary reliability and validity in a single-center dermatology clinic sample. Further multicenter validation, including confirmatory factor analysis, is needed before broader clinical implementation.

Indexed as

adaptationArabicpsychometricsRASP-Breadinesssun-protection

Identifiers

PMID42405324
PMCPMC13332758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.