ArticleOman medical journal2025
Prevalence of Hypernatremia Among Medically Hospitalized Patients and the Related Clinical Outcomes.
Article in Oman medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Objectives: Hypernatremia is frequently observed, with prevalence varying widely depending on hospital clinical settings. It has been identified as an indicator of mortality and morbidity in critically ill patients. This study aimed to examine the prevalence, health implications, and predictors of hypernatremia among hospitalized patients with medical illnesses. Methods: This retrospective study included adult patients (≥ 18 years) admitted to a tertiary care hospital. Serum sodium levels were documented upon admission and at the time of discharge. Hypernatremia was defined as a sodium concentration > 145 mmol/L. Results: A total of 424 patients met the inclusion criteria, of whom 34 (8.02%, 95% Cl: 5.78-11.02%) had hypernatremia on admission. There were 189 (44.6%) female patients, and the median age was 59.0 (IQR = 40.5-73.0) years. Aging was associated with severe hypernatremia ( Conclusions: Hypernatremia is prevalent among older adults and patients with hypovolemia. It is often associated with hypokalemia and hypoalbuminemia and may potentially lead to adverse health outcomes, including increased inpatient mortality.
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