ReviewPeerJ2026
Plant growth regulator applications and mechanisms for boosting rice productivity.
Review in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Plant growth regulators (PGRs) have emerged as an important tool for improving crop productivity and adaptation to intensifying environmental challenges, especially in rice. This review summarizes 209 publications (2000-2025) on the current developments in exogenous PGR applications across major growth phases from germination to grain filling. It reveals the principal findings on hormonal crosstalk, including abscisic acid-gibberellin (ABA-GA) antagonism, stress balancing, and genotype-specific multi-hormonal strategies. It outlines 10-40% yield improvements in conjunction with precision agronomy. We elucidate how PGRs regulate growth, development, stress tolerance, and yield through molecular and physiological pathways. Nano-formulations and genome-editing methods offer revolutionary potential, combining hormonal modification with genetic improvement and digital technologies for sustainable intensification. While emphasizing the important role PGRs play, this review also highlights context-specific effects and application risks, and emphasizes variety-specific, evidence-based protocols. Ultimately, this work charts a course for future research and precision application, and it marks a shift in paradigm to create a stronger, more sustainable rice production system.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.