Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42405232›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2026

From pixels to length: Body length estimation of aquatic macroinvertebrates from digital images for ecological applications.

Anita Szloboda, Zsolt Kovács, José Barquín, Gabriel Singer, Zoltán Csabai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anita SzlobodaDepartment of Hydrobiology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Zsolt KovácsDepartment of Hydrobiology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
José BarquínInstituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Gabriel SingerDepartment of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Zoltán CsabaiDepartment of Hydrobiology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate measurement of macroinvertebrate body length is a key component of ecological research, providing essential data for estimating biomass, evaluating growth rates, and understanding trophic interactions in aquatic ecosystems. Yet, comprehensive datasets remain scarce, largely due to the labor-intensive and error-prone nature of traditional manual measurements - especially when processing bulk, mixed-species samples, where body sizes of individual specimens may range over orders of magnitude. This study presents a streamlined, non-destructive approach using Fiji, a free open-source image processing software, in combination with the Labkit plugin to extract body length information from digital images. Its novelty lies in enabling high-density bulk sample processing, interactive segmentation to overcome computational limitations, and taxon-specific area-length regression within a reproducible and transparent end-to-end protocol. In this workflow, body length is manually measured for a representative subset of specimens, while body area is extracted from segmented images for all. A linear regression of body length (Y) on image-derived area (X) allows reliable length estimation for specimens not measured manually. This approach improves throughput, offering an accessible and scalable solution for large-scale ecological assessment. • Semi-automated workflow using Fiji and Labkit. • Regression-based estimation of body length from image-derived area. • Fast, reproducible alternative to traditional manual measurements.

Indexed as

Body sizeDigital image analysesFijiImageJLABKITLength measurementLinear regression equationPhotographing set-upSegmentationThresholding

Identifiers

PMID42405232
PMCPMC13330633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.