Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42405219›Full record

ArticleIranian endodontic journal2026

Intraoperative Identification of Vital Radicular Pulp in a Tooth Diagnosed with Pulp Necrosis: Four-Year Outcome of Tampon Pulpotomy.

Saeed Asgary

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian endodontic journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Saeed AsgaryIranian Centre for Endodontic Research, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teeth diagnosed clinically with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis may occasionally retain vital radicular pulp tissue despite negative sensibility test responses. Such diagnostic discrepancies highlight the limitations of conventional pulp testing and may create opportunities for biologically based treatment approaches. This case report describes the successful management of a mature permanent molar initially diagnosed as necrotic but found intraoperatively to contain vital radicular pulp tissue. A 36-year-old healthy patient presented with pain on chewing and tenderness to percussion in the left mandibular second molar. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed severe coronal destruction, a periapical radiolucency, and a negative response to cold testing, leading to a preoperative diagnosis of pulp necrosis with apical periodontitis and a treatment plan for root canal therapy. However, during access cavity preparation, profuse bright-red bleeding from the canal orifices indicated retained vital radicular pulp tissue. Consequently, treatment was changed to full pulpotomy. Because hemostasis could not be achieved after 5 minutes using 2.5% sodium hypochlorite-soaked cotton pellets, a tampon technique was performed with calcium-enriched mixture cement placed over the radicular pulp stumps, followed by definitive restoration. The patient became symptom-free within one week and remained asymptomatic throughout the 4-year follow-up period. Radiographic examination demonstrated complete resolution of the periapical lesion, re-establishment of the lamina dura, and normalization of the periodontal ligament space. This case demonstrates that teeth initially diagnosed as necrotic may still harbor maintainable vital radicular pulp tissue. Careful intraoperative assessment can alter both diagnosis and treatment strategy. Full pulpotomy using an endodontic biomaterial and a tampon technique resulted in complete clinical and radiographic healing over four years.

Indexed as

Calcium-Enriched MixtureCalcium Silicate CementDental PulpEndodonticsIrreversible PulpitisMineral Trioxide AggregatePulpotomyTampon PulpotomyVital pulp therapy

Identifiers

PMID42405219
PMCPMC13332818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.