ArticleRSC advances2026
Bioconversion of walnut shell residue into microcrystalline cellulose as reinforcement in polymer composites: driving green innovation.
Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The growing volume of agricultural waste presents both an environmental challenge and an opportunity for sustainable resource utilization. In this study, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was extracted from an abundant and underutilized walnut shell agro-waste. The process involved sequential alkali treatment, acid hydrolysis, and dual-stage bleaching. The extracted walnut shell microcrystalline cellulose (WSMCC) was extensively characterized to evaluate its physical, chemical, thermal, and morphological properties. The process yielded 42.3 ± 1.2% MCC with a high cellulose content of 95.5% and a density of 1.54 ± 0.02 g cm
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