Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42405131›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Co-pyrolysis of mixed municipal solid waste components in a semi-pilot scale rotary kiln: synergistic effects on pyrolysis oil and biochar properties.

Mukesh Bhatt, Tanushka Florence Panicker, Ranjeet Kumar Mishra, Abhishek Sharma, Madhu Ganesh, Pratik N Sheth, Jyeshtharaj Bhalchandra Joshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mukesh BhattDepartment of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur Rajasthan 303007 India abhisheksharma@goa.bits-pilani.ac.in.
Tanushka Florence PanickerManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India ranjeet.mishra@manipal.edu.
Ranjeet Kumar MishraManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal India ranjeet.mishra@manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-8729
Abhishek SharmaDepartment of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur Rajasthan 303007 India abhisheksharma@goa.bits-pilani.ac.in.
Madhu GaneshBiomass Energy Systems Inc. Central Avenue University Park 60484 Illinois USA.
Pratik N ShethDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Pilani Campus Pilani Rajasthan 333031 India.
Jyeshtharaj Bhalchandra JoshiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai Maharashtra-400019 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustainable valorisation of municipal solid waste (MSW) is essential to mitigate landfill pressures, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and support the circular bioeconomy. This study investigates the sequential co-pyrolysis of wastepaper (WP), textiles (TW), mixed plastics (MP), and mustard husk (MH) in a semi-pilot-scale rotary kiln reactor at 500 °C. The individual feedstocks, binary (WP-MP), ternary (WP-MP-TW; PTP), and quaternary mixtures (PTP-MH; Mix-4) were pyrolysed to evaluate synergistic decomposition behaviour and product upgrading. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed primary devolatilization between 230-550 °C, with mixtures exhibiting shifted decomposition onset due to hydrogen-donor interactions and radical coupling between biomass and polymer-derived intermediates. Mixed plastics yielded the highest pyrolysis oil content (43 wt%) and the lowest char yield (16 wt%), whereas wastepaper produced the highest char (30-40 wt%). Furthermore, co-pyrolysis significantly enhanced product distribution, with PTP and Mix-4 achieving up to 37 wt% pyrolysis oil, 18-28 wt% char, and reduced gas formation compared to pure biomass. The quality of pyrolysis oil improved markedly with blending; calorific value increased from 18.41 MJ kg

Identifiers

PMID42405131
PMCPMC13329883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.