Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42405002›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2026

Anterior Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap for Delayed Implant Exposure Salvage After Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction.

Rossella Gioco, Francesco Caruso, Gaetano Castiglione, Mariagloria Marino, Ada Cinquerrui, Irene Cannata, Debora Simona Fichera, Nicola Francesca Musmeci, Konstantina Balafa, Marco Latino and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Francesco Caruso
Gaetano Castiglione
Mariagloria Marino
Ada Cinquerrui
Irene Cannata
Debora Simona Fichera
Nicola Francesca Musmeci
Konstantina Balafa
Marco Latino
Angelo Rosa
Giuseppe Catanuto
Dario Virzì

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anterior intercostal artery perforator (AICAP) flap has emerged as a viable option in breast reconstructive surgery for salvaging implants compromised by infection or radiotherapy. However, its application in delayed implant exposure following prepectoral reconstruction remains limited in the literature. The authors report the case of a 54-year-old woman who presented with localized infection and implant exposure following nipple-sparing mastectomy and prepectoral breast reconstruction with a silicone implant. Oncologic recurrence was excluded. Conventional conservative therapy failed, and the defect was successfully managed with an AICAP flap for implant salvage. This case highlights the feasibility of this technique as a less invasive alternative to avoid implant removal and secondary reconstruction, particularly in selected patients without extensive soft tissue compromise. Level of Evidence: 5 (Therapeutic).

Identifiers

PMID42405002
PMCPMC13331344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.