Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404933›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Red Cross first aid training and its effect on public first-aid competency: an empirical study of influencing factors.

Hui Qin, Tao Zeng, Xin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hui QinJingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, China.
Tao ZengJingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, China.
Xin YangJingmen Red Cross, Jingmen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the level of first-aid competency among the public in Jingmen City after receiving Red Cross first aid training and to identify its influencing factors. Methods: From January to December 2025, a combined approach of offline training, questionnaire surveys, and skill assessments was adopted. A self-designed questionnaire on training awareness and a training support scale were administered to 2,897 residents in Jingmen City. Univariate and ridge regression analysis analyses were conducted to explore factors influencing first-aid competency. Results: Among 2,964 participants who underwent first-aid training, 2,897 valid questionnaires were collected, yielding a valid response rate of 97.7%. The residents' training awareness score was 3.79 ± 0.86, training support score was 3.60 ± 0.81, and the overall pass rate for training was 90.02%. The score for first-aid competency was 33.11 ± 6.91. Ridge regression analysis results showed that training awareness, training support, and occupation were influencing factors of first-aid competency ( Conclusion: Following primary Red Cross first aid training, the public demonstrated a moderate level of first-aid competency. However, notable discrepancies were observed, including uneven awareness of first aid importance and inconsistent mastery of knowledge and skills across participants. Future efforts should therefore focus on optimizing training content, instructional methods, and support mechanisms according to the identified influencing factors, with the aim of consolidating and enhancing public first-aid competency.

Indexed as

First AidRed CrossAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultfirst-aid competencyinfluencing factorsRed Crosstraining awarenesstraining support

Identifiers

PMID42404933
PMCPMC13328362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.