ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Operationalizing One Health in Saudi Arabia: a mixed-methods framework for national implementation.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: The One Health (OH) approach is a method of integrating animal, environmental, and human health. Recently, there has been an international response to addressing zoonotic infections, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and ecological hazards. The OH system in Saudi Arabia is in a positive position, though it still faces challenges in policy integration. The study aims to examine OH awareness, collaboration, implementation, and institutional roles, and to propose a national framework for OH implementation in Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study used an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design. A cross-sectional survey ( Results: The survey revealed relatively low OH awareness (81% had no prior knowledge), low collaboration (mean = 0.51; range = 0-4), and poor concurrence regarding the institutional roles of zoonotic diseases ( Conclusion: OH, in Saudi Arabia, is underdeveloped due to a lack of awareness, institutional misalignment, and integrated governance. We have a logical operational model, shaped by mixed-methods evidence and based on OH principles, that can inform policy, foster intersectoral collaboration, and streamline national implementation plans of action.
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