Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404912›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Plastral Patterns Serve an Anti-Predator Function in Freshwater Turtle Hatchlings.

Morgan A Clark, Claudia Crowther, Beth A Reinke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Morgan A ClarkKellogg Biological Station Michigan State University Hickory Corners Michigan USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-7447
Claudia CrowtherKellogg Biological Station Michigan State University Hickory Corners Michigan USA.
Beth A ReinkeDepartment of Biology Northeastern Illinois University Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-001X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Color and pattern serve as a range of anti-predator defense mechanisms across taxa, from crypsis to warning coloration, and these phenomena are well described across invertebrate and vertebrate systems. Coloration is often assumed to have a consistent anti-predator function across life stages, but research conducted at a single life stage can yield valuable insight into the ecological and evolutionary significance of coloration across shifts in stage-specific selection pressures. Painted turtles (

Indexed as

antipredator defensecolorationpainted turtlepatterningsignal

Identifiers

PMID42404912
PMCPMC13331868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.