Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404899›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

From infection to dysfunction: viral triggers and antiviral immune factors in Alzheimer's disease pathology.

Soo-Jin Oh, Ok Sarah Shin, Ji-Yeun Hur

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Soo-Jin OhBrain Korea 21 (BK21) Graduate Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ok Sarah ShinBrain Korea 21 (BK21) Graduate Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Yeun HurDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases and neurocognitive disorders increasingly appear to share a common and underappreciated contributor: the viral-immune axis in the brain. This review presents current evidence linking neurotropic viruses and host antiviral immunity to the onset and progression of neurodegeneration and neurocognitive dysfunction. We explore how viral infections, particularly by Herpesviruses, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus, disrupt neural homeostasis through neuroinflammation, amyloidosis, tauopathy, and autophagy dysregulation in neurodegeneration including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Simultaneously, host antiviral mechanisms, including type I interferons and interferon regulatory factors, often amplify neuronal damage when dysregulated. By examining viral and immune interactions within the neurodegenerative diseases, this review aims to broaden our understanding of the viral-immune axis in the brain and inspire novel approaches to prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseVirus DiseasesAnimalsBrainHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansSARS-CoV-2Alzheimer’s diseaseantiviral factorsneurodegenerationneurotropic virusesviral infection

Identifiers

PMID42404899
PMCPMC13328192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.