Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404854›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2026

Do home modifications reduce caregiver burden? A cross-sectional analysis of factors associated with caregiver burden and resilience in Hong Kong.

Tarani Chandola, Patrick Rouxel, Vivian W Q Lou, Simon Ng, Vera Mun Yu Tang, Tom Chun Wai Tsoi, Wenyi Lin, Jianchao Quan, Wai Sze Chan, Peiyi Lu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tarani ChandolaDepartment of Sociology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-3413
Patrick RouxelSocial Science Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Vivian W Q LouSao Po Centre for Ageing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-1306
Simon NgCentre for Comparative and Public Law, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Vera Mun Yu TangSao Po Centre for Ageing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Tom Chun Wai TsoiSao Po Centre for Ageing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Wenyi LinSao Po Centre for Ageing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jianchao QuanSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-8512
Wai Sze ChanDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6829-7822
Peiyi LuSao Po Centre for Ageing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4848-799X
Xingnan YiSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The impact of modifiable housing factors on the mental health of caregivers of older adults and people with disabilities is often underestimated. This study examines the role of housing modifications in influencing caregiver burden and resilience in Hong Kong. Research Design and Methods: Data from a population-based survey of 2,960 caregivers of older adults (aged 60 and older) and younger individuals with disabilities (under 60) were analyzed. Modifications to the care recipients' homes-classified as any, wheelchair-accessible, stair/chairlift, or other modifications-and the proportion of homes modified within each building or estate were assessed. Quantile regression models of the Caregiver Burden Inventory and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale were used to estimate the association between home modifications and caregiver burden and resilience. Results: Caregivers living with their care recipients in buildings or estates where all homes had been modified reported approximately 0.3 standard deviations lower burden (at the 90th quantile) and 0.23 standard deviations higher resilience (at the 80th quantile) than those in non-modified buildings or estates. Similar associations were observed between modifications of individual care recipients' homes and caregiver burden, although not for resilience. Discussion and Implications: There is some evidence that home modifications are associated with reduced caregiver burden and increased caregiver resilience, particularly when measured at the building or estate level. Enhancing the housing quality of older adults and people with disabilities may improve not only their well-being, but also that of their caregivers.

Indexed as

Building modificationsCaregivingDisabilityHousing interventionsResilience

Identifiers

PMID42404854
PMCPMC13332502

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.