Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404853›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2026

Smartphones as a gateway to independence and adaptation: older Mandarin-speaking immigrants' use of smartphones for everyday living.

Prince C Ekoh, Sepali Guruge, Jie Zhang, Kateryna Metersky, Denise S Cloutier, Hongmei Tong, Christine A Walsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Prince C EkohSchool of Social Work, Department of Social Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-536X
Sepali GurugeDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jie ZhangGustavson School of Business, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Kateryna MeterskyDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Denise S CloutierDepartment of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Hongmei TongDepartment of Social Work, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Christine A WalshFaculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-0185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The growing integration of digital technologies into everyday life has reshaped how older adults engage with their social environments, access information, and navigate health and community services. Yet, limited research has examined these dynamics among Mandarin-speaking older immigrants in Canada, a rapidly expanding population facing intersecting challenges of ageing, migration, and linguistic adaptation. Drawing on qualitative data from the national Inclusive Communities for Older Immigrants project, this study explores how Mandarin-speaking older immigrants use smartphones in their daily lives and how these technologies contribute to adaptation, independence, and well-being. Research Design and Methods: Data were obtained from 102 participants living in 7 cities across 4 provinces in Canada. The data were deductively and inductively coded with NVivo 15© and analyzed thematically. Results: Findings reveal 3 interconnected domains of smartphone use in support of daily living: (a) access to community resources, healthcare, home, and community safety; (b) play and leisure, including digital gaming, music, and online reading; (c) empowerment, navigating unfamiliar environments, enhanced autonomy, and reduced dependence on family members. Despite these benefits, participants reported persistent barriers to smartphone use, including linguistic inaccessibility, inconsistent translation services, and fears of digital dependence. Discussion and Implications: The study highlights the dual role of smartphones as both facilitators and barriers to digital inclusion, underscoring the need for culturally and linguistically responsive digital supports to promote equitable digital technological participation among Mandarin-speaking older immigrants in Canada.

Indexed as

Digital inclusionDigital technologyGerontechnologyOlder immigrants

Identifiers

PMID42404853
PMCPMC13332434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.