Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404843›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Full Visualization of Contact Endoscopy for Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage: A Multicenter Retrospective Study Comparing With Microscopy and Neuroendoscopy.

Shaofei Ni, Aojie Duan, Jiachen Liu, Yanni Zheng, Yubo Ren, Renjie Shou, Fei Wang, Zixuan Wang, Rui Huang, Li Zhang and 12 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Shaofei NiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhangjiagang Third People's Hospital, Suzhou, China (S.N.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-7730
Aojie DuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8918-7842
Jiachen LiuSuzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China (J.L., Y.Z., Zixuan Wang, R.H.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8201-247X
Yanni ZhengSuzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China (J.L., Y.Z., Zixuan Wang, R.H.).
Yubo RenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).
Renjie ShouDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8779-0933
Fei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-6075
Zixuan WangSuzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China (J.L., Y.Z., Zixuan Wang, R.H.).
Rui HuangSuzhou Medical College of Soochow University, China (J.L., Y.Z., Zixuan Wang, R.H.).
Li ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (L. Zhang).
Shan GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The People's Hospital of SND, Suzhou, China (S.G.).
Linqiang ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangcheng District People's Hospital, Suzhou, China (L. Zhou).
Qiang ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, China (Q.Z.).
Yanfei LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Suzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Y.L.).
Weiguo TanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunshan Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou (W.T.).
Xigang YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wuzhong District People's Hospital, Suzhou, China (X.Y.).
Zhouqing ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).
Dengfeng LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-3851
Boyu YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).
Jing WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).
Xiaoou SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-4242
Zhong WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China (S.N., A.D., Y.R., R.S., F.W., Z.C., D.L., B.Y., J.W., X.S., Zhong Wang).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-0845

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBasal ganglia hemorrhage (BGH) is a severe subtype of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Surgical intervention remains a critical strategy for reducing hematoma volume, alleviating mass effect, and improving clinical outcomes. This study compared fully visualized contact endoscopy with microscopy and standard neuroendoscopy for BGH treatment.

methodsA retrospective, multicenter, observational cohort study was conducted on patients undergoing surgical evacuation for BGH (n=335) at 8 tertiary medical centers in Suzhou from January 2021 to May 2024, stratified into microscopy (n=217), neuroendoscopy (n=76), and contact endoscopy (n=42) groups. Surgical outcomes and prognostic indicators were systematically evaluated across groups, with multivariable analysis conducted to independently assess the impact of surgical methods on long-term prognosis.

resultsBoth endoscopic groups showed significantly shorter operation times, reduced blood loss, and shorter intensive care unit stays than the microscopy group (

conclusionsMicroscopy, neuroendoscopy, and contact endoscopy all demonstrated effectiveness for hematoma evacuation and life preservation for BGH. Endoscopic approaches may offer superior perioperative safety profiles without significant long-term outcome differences. Contact endoscopy is a safe and feasible alternative for BGH surgery.

Indexed as

basal ganglia hemorrhagemicroscopyneuroendoscopyprognosispublic health

Identifiers

PMID42404843
PMCPMC13331427

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