Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404826›Full record

ArticleStroke (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Reocclusion After Endovascular Thrombectomy in Tandem Occlusion: A Meta-Analysis.

Alonso Alvarado-Bolanos, Annika Mascarenhas, Chrysi Bogiatzi, Sachin Pandey, Sebastian Fridman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alonso Alvarado-BolanosDivision of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine University, Thunder Bay, Canada (A.A.-B.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-4907
Annika MascarenhasDepartment of Surgery, The University of Adelaide, SA, Australia (A.M.).
Chrysi BogiatziDepartment of Clinical Neurological Sciences (A.A.-B., A.M., C.B., S.F.), University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-7514
Sachin PandeyDepartment of Medical Imaging (S.P.), University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-3628
Sebastian FridmanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (S.F.), University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-040X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReocclusion after endovascular thrombectomy in tandem occlusions may contribute to disability, but its mechanism and the role of emergent carotid artery stenting remain unclear. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the impact of cervical internal carotid artery (c-ICA) reocclusion on functional outcomes, recurrent ischemic stroke, and the potential benefit of emergent stenting.

methodsWe systematically searched Medline, EMBASE, and Scopus for studies reporting c-ICA reocclusion after endovascular thrombectomy for tandem occlusions. The primary outcome was c-ICA reocclusion incidence; secondary outcomes included recurrent ischemic stroke and 90-day functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score, 0-2). Random-effects models were used. Metaregression, sensitivity, and power analyses were performed.

resultsFifty-one studies (4998 patients: 3444 received emergent carotid artery stenting and 1554 did not) were included. Overall, c-ICA reocclusion incidence was 10.8% (95% CI, 8.0%-14.3%). In patients treated with emergent carotid artery stenting, reocclusion occurred in 10.9% versus 28.2% without stenting (risk difference, -14.7% [95% CI, -20.2 to -9.2]). c-ICA treatment approach was not associated with recurrent ischemic stroke (odds ratio, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.33-3.01]), whereas c-ICA reocclusion was associated with worse functional outcome (odds ratio, 0.45 [95% CI, 0.28-0.71]). Metaregression identified no significant moderators. Sensitivity analyses confirmed adequate power to detect moderate associations.

conclusionsc-ICA reocclusion after endovascular thrombectomy in tandem occlusions is common and associated with worse functional outcome, likely due to infarct progression. Emergent carotid artery stenting reduces reocclusion rates but does not modify the risk of ischemic stroke. Future studies should refine procedural strategies and integrate physiological markers to better characterize the risk of reocclusion and outcomes.

Indexed as

carotid artery diseasescarotid stenosisischemic strokemeta-analysisstentsthrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID42404826
PMCPMC13331413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.