Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404823›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Stillbirth, Neonatal, and Child Mortality in Bangladesh: Progress and Persistent Public Health Challenges.

Md Siddikur Rahman, Md Abu Bokkor Shiddik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Md Siddikur RahmanDepartment of Statistics Begum Rokeya University Rangpur Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-6544
Md Abu Bokkor ShiddikDepartment of Statistics Begum Rokeya University Rangpur Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0424-446X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bangladesh made substantial gains in child survival over two decades, with the under-five mortality rate falling from 94 to 30 per 1000 live births between 2000 and 2020. Recent data from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, however, point to a troubling reversal. The infant mortality rate rose to 27 per 1000 live births in 2023, whereas neonatal mortality climbed from 16 to 20 per 1000 live births within a single year. More than 100,000 children under 5 died in 2023, with two-thirds of deaths occurring in the first month of life. Bangladesh also records around 63,000 stillbirths annually, representing a substantial public health burden and reflecting persistent gaps in maternal and antenatal care. Contributing factors include preterm birth, limited skilled attendance at delivery, pneumonia, malnutrition, and disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic. Strengthening rural healthcare, expanding immunization, and improving maternal and neonatal care are essential if Bangladesh is to meet its Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.2 targets by 2030.

Indexed as

Bangladeshchild mortalitymaternal and child healthPublic Health ChallengesSustainable Development Goals

Identifiers

PMID42404823
PMCPMC13329833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.