Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404820›Full record

ArticleJournal of exercise rehabilitation2026

Combined effects of treadmill exercise and naringenin treatment on neuronal survival and corticospinal tract fibers sprouting after spinal cord injury.

Yeong-Jik Kim, Tae-Beom Seo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yeong-Jik KimDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Tae-Beom SeoDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-2251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effects of treadmill exercise and naringenin treatment on neuronal survival and corticospinal tract (CST) fibers sprouting following spinal cord injury (SCI). Forty male rats were randomly assigned to four groups (n=10 in each group): the normal group (Norm), the SCI+sedentary group (SCI+S), the SCI+naringenin group (SCI+Na), and the SCI+naringenin combined with exercise group (SCI+Na+Ex, n=10). All rats in the SCI were allowed to recover for 2 weeks after injury, and the exercise group subsequently underwent 4 weeks of low-intensity treadmill exercise. Histological and molecular analyses were performed to evaluate astrocyte activation in the dorsal region, neuronal survival in the ventral horn, and axonal elongation in the caudal CST fibers following SCI. As a result, in the dorsal region of the injury site, both treatment groups showed significantly increased glial fibrillary acidic protein expression compared to the SCI+S group, indicating enhanced astrocyte activation. In particular, the SCI+Na+Ex group demonstrated prominent astrocytic infiltration into the cavity. In the ventral horn of the injured spinal cord, the number of motor neurons was significantly preserved in the SCI+Na+Ex group compared to the SCI+S group. In the caudal CST, the SCI+Na+Ex group exhibited significantly increased neurofilament-200 expression, suggesting enhanced axonal regeneration. Furthermore, regeneration-associated proteins including growth-associated protein-43 and activating transcription factor-3 were significantly increased following the combined intervention. Combined treatment of treadmill exercise and naringenin might be one of the rehabilitation strategies to promote neural recovery after SCI.

Indexed as

Cortico-spinal tractNaringeninNeuronal survivalSpinal cord injurySproutingTreadmill exercise

Identifiers

PMID42404820
PMCPMC13328789

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.