ArticleJournal of exercise rehabilitation2026
Multidimensional factors associated with cognitive impairment: the roles of depression, sarcopenia, frailty, and chronic diseases in community-dwelling older women.
Article in Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
As population aging accelerates globally, cognitive impairment has emerged as a major public health concern, particularly among older women. This study aimed to examine the independent and combined associations of depression, sarcopenia, frailty, and chronic diseases with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older women in South Korea. A total of 1,065 women aged ≥65 years were recruited from 13 cities. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening. Depression, sarcopenia, and frailty were evaluated using the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form, Strength, Assistance in walking, Rising from a chair, Climbing stairs and Falls questionnaire, and Fried frailty criteria. Information on physician-diagnosed chronic diseases (diabetes, arthritis, and hypertension) was also collected. Continuous variables were analyzed using independent
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