Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404748›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2026

Association Between the Systemic Inflammatory Response Index and Severe Infection in Patients with Diabetic Foot.

Ping Wu, Wendong Xu, Rui Chen, Zhenghui Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ping Wu *Department of Pharmacology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1901-195X
Wendong Xu *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Rui ChenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-6574-7540
Zhenghui XuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-5899-4990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to clarify the association between the Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) and the severity of infection in patients with diabetic foot infection (DFI). Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted among individuals admitted to The First People's Hospital of Changzhou with DFI from March 2021 to October 2025.Two hundred and forty-two patients with DFI were categorized to a severe infection group (n=110) or a moderate infection group (n=132). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) was used to assess the accuracy of association between SIRI and the risk of severe DFI. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis were employed to characterize the relationship between SIRI and the severity of DFI. Subgroup analyses and interaction analyses were utilized to enhance the reliability of this study. The bootstrap method was utilized to calculate the confidence interval (CI) of AUC. The optimal cutoff value for the ROC curve was determined based on the principle of maximizing the Youden index, and the threshold for the RCS curve was defined at the point where the odds ratio equaled 1. Results: The ROC curve analysis showed that SIRI was highly associated with the severity of DFI, yielding an AUC of 0.959 (95% CI: 0.932-0.986). For every 1 unit increase in SIRI, the risk of severe DFI increases to 2.26 times the original risk. Furthermore, as SIRI increased, the risk of severe DFI increased in the RCS model. There was a nonlinear association between SIRI and the risk of severe DFI, with an inflection point of SIRI at 3.53 (OR: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.91-0.95). Severe DFI was less likely to occur below this inflection point. Beyond this point, the risk of developing severe DFI increased significantly. When SIRI exceeded 15.96 (OR: 132.23, 95% CI: 42.94-432.18), the increase plateaued. Conclusion: SIRI is significantly associated with the severity of DFI in diabetes patients, and it is imperative to maintain a low SIRI level in order to prevent the occurrence of severe DFI. The importance of maintaining an appropriate SIRI level should not be overlooked among diabetic foot patients.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusdiabetic footsevere infectionsystemic inflammatory response index

Identifiers

PMID42404748
PMCPMC13330976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.