Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404743›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Fairy Tales We Teach Without Telling: Transformative Learning and the Hidden Curriculum in Medical Education.

Laura Wortmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Laura WortmannWG Sex- and Gender-Sensitive Medicine, Medical School OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3210-0474

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This narrative employs a fairy tale framework to examine transformative learning in medical education. Set in a fictional Academy, a learner initially excels at memorizing protocols and passing examinations, but subsequently encounters mythical patients and the whispering walls of the Hall of Reference. These encounters reveal the hidden curriculum, including unspoken norms, assumptions, and hierarchies that influence understanding and practice. As the learner transitions into a teacher role, they exemplify reflection, critical inquiry, and gradual transformation within the Academy. Inspired by this approach, students begin to question established standards, annotate texts, and develop inclusive guidelines, thereby illustrating the collective and iterative processes inherent in transformative learning. The fairy tale framework illustrates the shifts in perspective central to transformative learning. It invites reflection on the ethical, relational, and interpretive dimensions of knowledge. Through this narrative, the story demonstrates that in medical education, knowledge is not neutral, and transformation emerges when learners and educators engage critically with both explicit curriculum content and implicit, often hidden aspects of the curriculum in medical education.

Indexed as

critical consciousnesshidden curriculumstructural competencytransformative learningundergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID42404743
PMCPMC13330967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.