Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404612›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2026

Evaluation of the early warning alert and response system mobile pilot for East and Central Darfur, Sudan.

Kazuki Shimizu, Muhammad Ali Raja, Muntasir Mohammed Osman, Elfadil Mohammed Mahmoud, Mazza Abasher Alzain, Rizwan Ayub, Marcel Woung, Sara Ahmed, Egmond Samir Evers, Sherein Elnossery and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kazuki ShimizuWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Muhammad Ali RajaWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Muntasir Mohammed OsmanFederal Ministry of Health, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Elfadil Mohammed MahmoudFederal Ministry of Health, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Mazza Abasher AlzainFederal Ministry of Health, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Rizwan AyubWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Marcel WoungWorld Health Organization Health Emergencies Programme, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sara AhmedWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Egmond Samir EversWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Sherein ElnosseryWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Douaa Fouad Osman IbragemWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Siddeg Khalafalla Ahmed MustafaWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Liesbeth AelbrechtWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Muhammad Fawad KhanWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Simon Kaddu SsentamuWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Hala KhudariWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Hani HaidarWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Shible SahbaniWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Haitham Mohamed Ibrahim AwadallahFederal Ministry of Health, Port Sudan, Sudan.
Boris Igor PavlinWorld Health Organization Country Office in Sudan, Port Sudan, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In conflict-affected areas like Darfur in Sudan, the disruption of health infrastructure and disease surveillance systems has severely hindered timely detection and response to disease outbreaks. To address the gap, the Sudan Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH), with support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and Health Cluster partners, piloted an emergency disease surveillance system using WHO´s Early Warning Alert and Response System Mobile Application (EWARS Mobile) in East and Central Darfur from mid-2024. The pilot phase was evaluated using standard WHO and the United States Centers for Disease Control frameworks for surveillance system assessment, focusing on quantitative epidemiological attributes and qualitative stakeholder feedback. Data from health facilities managed by partners were analyzed, and stakeholders´ perspectives were gathered through remote consultations and two evaluation meetings in December 2024 and February 2025. Over the pilot period, 52934 cases of ten monitored syndromes were reported from a total of 166663 consultations. The system demonstrated high completeness and low but gradually improving timeliness, with enhanced geographic representativeness and the generation of actionable alerts, enabling communication and data sharing through seamless integration with the national surveillance platform. Though several epidemiological attributes, such as sensitivity and specificity, could not be fully assessed, the EWARS Mobile was found to be highly useful, acceptable, flexible, and simple, with minimal resource requirements and strong partner interest in expansion. The EWARS Mobile pilot effectively generated critical health intelligence in East and Central Darfur States, hard-to-reach areas in Sudan, underscoring the system´s feasibility and sustainability in low-resource, volatile settings where no functional surveillance mechanisms existed following the escalation of the conflict.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksMobile ApplicationsPopulation SurveillanceHumansPilot ProjectsPublic Health InfrastructureSensitivity and SpecificitySudanWorld Health OrganizationcholeraconflictDarfuroutbreakSudansurveillance

Identifiers

PMID42404612
PMCPMC13331758

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.