Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404593›Full record

ArticleDigital health

SCC-Net: A lightweight attention-enhanced deep learning model for automated squamous cell carcinoma detection.

Yi Wu, Xianwei Li, Muxin Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yi WuThe Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0197-2948
Xianwei LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8336-6996
Muxin ZhaoThe Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to develop and validate SCC-Net, a lightweight GhostNet-CBAM model, for the early and accurate detection of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) from dermoscopy images, addressing the limitations of resource-constrained clinical settings. Methods: We developed SCC-Net, a lightweight GhostNet-CBAM model trained on 5150 public dermoscopy images (628 cSCC) formulated as a binary classification task (cSCC vs. non-cSCC). Using five-fold cross-validation and external testing against five CNN baselines, evaluating accuracy, recall, F1, AUC, and Grad-CAM interpretability. Results: SCC-Net achieved 96.6% accuracy, 88.7% recall, and 0.986 AUC internally, and 94.3% accuracy, 93.8% recall, and 0.986 AUC externally, outperforming all comparables with only 1.59 M parameters. Grad-CAM heatmaps aligned with expert lesion focus. Conclusion: SCC-Net delivers accurate, explainable, and low-cost cSCC detection, promising for teledermatology and resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

CBAMdeep learningdermoscopyearly detectionGhostNetlightweight CNNSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42404593
PMCPMC13329059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.