ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026
Development and validation of a predictive model for forceps delivery risk in term singleton primiparas for early identification and labor management optimization.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to establish and validate a predictive model for forceps-assisted delivery in term singleton primiparas during the early second stage of labor, enabling early identification of high-risk cases and targeted intrapartum care to reduce maternal and neonatal risks associated with prolonged labor. Materials and methods: The study retrospectively analyzed clinical data from pregnant women who delivered at The Second People's Hospital of Yibin City between January 2017 and December 2024. Term singleton primiparas who underwent forceps delivery were designated as the forceps delivery group ( Results: Independent risk factors for forceps delivery in term singleton primiparas identified at the onset of the second stage of labor included: pre-delivery body mass index (BMI) ≥ 28 kg/m Conclusion: The proposed model, based on routine intrapartum predictors at the onset of the second stage, enables early risk stratification for forceps delivery in term singleton primiparas and supports anticipatory intrapartum planning. Further prospective, multicenter external validation is warranted to determine its real-world clinical impact and generalizability.
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