Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404445›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Outcomes in spinal ependymoma: A retrospective analysis of 38 patients.

Khaled Badran, Daniel Robinson, Amjad Ali, Muhammad Dherijha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khaled BadranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, United Kingdom.
Daniel RobinsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Amjad AliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, United Kingdom.
Muhammad DherijhaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spinal ependymomas are rare central nervous system tumors with an incidence of approximately 1 in 100,000. They comprise 2-6% of CNS tumors, and up to 60% of intramedullary tumors. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed prognostic factors affecting progression-free survival (PFS) and postoperative outcomes for 38 patients. Methods: Clinical and histological data were collected for 38 patients treated at a single neurosurgical center (2012-2021). Data included presenting symptoms, tumor grade and location, type of management (gross total resection [GTR], subtotal resection [STR], or conservative), use of adjuvant therapy, and outcomes such as PFS and functional status. Results: Patients averaged 55 years of age, and there was an equal gender distribution. Tumors most commonly occurred in the lumbar spine (58%), and 47% were classified as the World Health Organization Grade II. Pain was the most frequent presenting symptom (79%). GTR was achieved in 58% of patients, STR in 36%, and 13% were managed conservatively. GTR significantly reduced tumor progression compared to STR ( Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of GTR in reducing progression while preserving functional outcomes in spinal ependymoma. Adjuvant therapy remains controversial, with limited evidence supporting its benefit.

Indexed as

EpendymomaIntraduralOutcomesSpine

Identifiers

PMID42404445
PMCPMC13331162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.