Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404434›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

Inflammatory alterations mediate tau-associated neurodegeneration.

Patrick J Lao, Seonjoo Lee, Daniel Talmasov, Dina Dass, Ndubisi Chikwem, Aubrey Johnson, Anna Smith, Diana Guzman, Amarachukwu Okafor, Hannah Houlihan and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Patrick J LaoTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-3547
Seonjoo LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3177-6357
Daniel TalmasovTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Dina DassTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Ndubisi ChikwemTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Aubrey JohnsonTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Anna SmithTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Diana GuzmanTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Amarachukwu OkaforTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Hannah HoulihanTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Lauren HeuerTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Thairi SanchezTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Andrea MaldonadoTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Catherine PalaciosTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Samantha RossanoTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Howard AndrewsTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Christiane ReitzTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
William C KreislTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
James M NobleTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Yasir H QureshiTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.
Scott A SmallTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY 10032, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia monitor and respond to the brain's microenvironment to maintain homeostasis. However, in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, chronically pro-inflammatory microglia may contribute to pathology. We hypothesized that inflammatory alterations, measured as microglia density via 18 kDa translocator PET, would be elevated with a topography similar to tau, be most strongly associated with tau compared to amyloid and neurodegeneration, and mediate pathways among amyloid, tau and neurodegeneration. Participants (21 cognitively unimpaired, 25 cognitively impaired) from the Longitudinal Imaging of Microglial Activation in Different Clinical Variants of Alzheimer's Disease study underwent baseline amyloid PET (Florbetaben standard uptake value ratio), tau PET (MK6240 standard uptake value ratio), 18 kDa translocator PET (ER176 standard uptake value ratio) and structural MRI (grey matter volume). Biomarkers were quantified in 13

Indexed as

amyloidmicroglianeurodegenerationtauTSPO PET

Identifiers

PMID42404434
PMCPMC13332402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.