Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404385›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of food science2026

Processing and Characterization of Pendidam: A Skimmed Fermented Milk Locally Made in the Far North of Cameroon.

James Ronald Bayoï, Simplice Noubasra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James Ronald BayoïDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Far North Region, Cameroon, uni-maroua.citi.cm.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-1816
Simplice NoubasraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Far North Region, Cameroon, uni-maroua.citi.cm.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pendidam is a traditional, skimmed fermented milk of cultural and dietary importance in the Far North Region of Cameroon. Despite being produced using rudimentary techniques, its quality and safety remain uncharacterized. This study is aimed at documenting its production process and evaluating its physicochemical, nutritional, microbiological, and sensory properties. We conducted surveys and group discussions with producers across the region and collected samples for analysis using standard methods. Pendidam production is a female-dominated activity rooted in pastoral communities, involving predominantly married and uneducated producers with extensive experience acquired through traditional knowledge. The process relies on unstandardized artisanal practices and spontaneous fermentation that may pose contamination risks. Although pendidam milk exhibited a desirable acidic pH lower than 4 (from 3.35 to 3.66) and contained proteins (7.84-9.13 g/L), free amino acids (5.61-7.77 g/L), and sugars (7.68-8.87 g/L), its microbiological quality was unsatisfactory. High counts of fungi (5.48-5.78 Log

Indexed as

Cameroonfood safetymicrobial contaminationnutritional compositionpendidamtraditional fermented cow milk

Identifiers

PMID42404385
PMCPMC13332423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.