ArticleJournal of current ophthalmology
Association between Nicotine and Cannabis Use and Ocular Inflammatory Diseases and Complications: Results from the TriNetX Database.
Article in Journal of current ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: To analyze the incidence of ocular inflammatory diseases and related ocular complications in patients with and without a history of cigarette, cannabis, vaping, and chewing tobacco use or exposure to tobacco smoke. Methods: Patients aged 18 years and older with and without a history of cigarette, vape, cannabis, or chewing tobacco use, patients with and without a history of exposure to second-hand smoke, and patients with a diagnosis of an ocular inflammatory disease were included in our study. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated to analyze the proportion of individuals who developed uveitis, scleritis, ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid (oMMP), and each ocular complication after cigarette, cannabis, vaping, and chewing tobacco use and exposure to tobacco smoke, compared to nonusers or those not exposed to tobacco smoke. Results: Compared to nonsmokers, the OR for developing uveitis was 1.459 times higher for cannabis users ( Conclusions: History of cannabis use and exposure to second-hand smoke are significantly associated with an increased risk of uveitis, whereas a history of chewing tobacco, vape, and cannabis use is significantly associated with an increased risk of scleritis. Cigarette use is also associated with a significantly increased risk of oMMP.
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