Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404252›Full record

ArticlePublic health weekly report2026

Serologic Investigation of Poultry Farm Workers Associated with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Outbreaks in the Republic of Korea during the 2024-2025 season.

Bo Min An, Jeong-Hyun Nam, Yong Jun Choi, Eun-Jin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health weekly report, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Avian influenza overview June-August 2026.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bo Min AnDivision of Emerging Infectious Diseases Analysis, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7812-9510
Jeong-Hyun NamDivision of Emerging Infectious Diseases Analysis, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-7552
Yong Jun ChoiDivision of Emerging Infectious Diseases Analysis, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-7999
Eun-Jin KimDivision of Emerging Infectious Diseases Analysis, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-8004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) has caused sporadic human infections worldwide since the first human case was reported in Hong Kong in 1997. Poultry farm workers with direct contact with infected poultry are considered at increased risk for avian influenza infection. This study evaluated evidence of human infection through serologic testing among poultry farm workers epidemiologically linked to A(H5N1) outbreaks in the Republic of Korea (ROK) during the 2024-2025 season. Methods: Acute- and convalescent-phase sera were collected through local public health centers from 41 poultry farm workers associated with HPAI A(H5N1) outbreaks in the ROK during the 2024-2025 season. Moreover, antibody detection was performed using a microneutralization test. According to the "Response Guidelines for Human Infection with Animal Influenza, a Class 1 Infectious Disease," seropositivity was defined as ≥4-fold increase in neutralizing antibody titers between convalescent- and acute-phase sera. Results: We analyzed 41 paired serum samples collected from Sejong, Gyeongbuk, Chungnam, Jeonnam, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Jeonbuk, and Gyeongnam provinces. Neutralizing antibody titers were ≤10 in all samples, and no ≥4-fold increase in antibody titers was detected in any participant. Conclusions: In this investigation, no serologic evidence of HPAI A(H5N1) infection was identified among exposed poultry farm workers during the 2024-2025 outbreak period. However, considering the ongoing reports of human infections internationally and the expanding host range of the virus, including mammalian infections, continued active surveillance and periodic serologic monitoring of occupationally exposed high-risk populations are warranted.

Indexed as

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1)Microneutralization assaySerologic testing

Identifiers

PMID42404252
PMCPMC13327822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.