Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404247›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Effects of different harvesting seasons on the physical, chemical, and aromatic properties of tea leaves.

Hicran Uzun Karka, Songul Kesen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hicran Uzun KarkaGaziantep University, Naci Topçuoğlu Vocational School, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.
Songul KesenGaziantep University, Naci Topçuoğlu Vocational School, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the influence of seasonal harvesting on the physical, chemical, and bioactive characteristics of tea leaves. Moisture content declined from 75.3% in May to 70.5% in September, indicating reduced freshness and altered storage stability. pH values (5.1-5.6) and total ash content reflected seasonal differences in mineral absorption. Color parameters showed a notable decrease in L*, consistent with chlorophyll degradation over time. Mineral composition varied significantly, with potassium decreasing and calcium increasing toward the end of the season, while microelements such as manganese and iron were more abundant in early harvests. FTIR analyses revealed shifts in functional groups associated with polyphenols and other biochemical components. Aroma profiling showed that total volatile compounds peaked in July, whereas benzyl alcohol and benzaldehyde increased in later harvests. Antioxidant activity declined from 49.83 to 27.74 μmol TE/g, confirming that earlier harvests contain higher phenolic content and stronger antioxidant potential.

Indexed as

Antioxidant activityAroma compoundsCamellia sinensisHarvest timeMineral composition

Identifiers

PMID42404247
PMCPMC13330501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.