Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404199›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base2026

Geographic Trends and Disparities in Meningioma Mortality: A National Observational Study from 1999 to 2020 Utilizing the CDC Wonder Database.

Jaskeerat Gujral, Om H Gandhi, Jang W Yoon, Ali K Ozturk, William C Welch, Mert M Dagli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaskeerat GujralDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Om H GandhiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Jang W YoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Ali K OzturkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
William C WelchDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Mert M DagliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Meningiomas are benign tumors that surround the brain and spinal cord. While studies have examined disparities in meningioma outcomes nationally, the meningioma mortality rate based on urbanization level is unclear. This study utilized the Centers for Disease Control Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database to investigate meningioma mortality rates and disparities between urbanization categories. Methods: Patients whose underlying cause of death was meningioma from 1999 to 2020 were included. Chi-squared testing determined mortality differences across urbanization groups (large central metro, large fringe metro, and medium metro). Multivariable logistic regression and adjusted odds ratios (OR) evaluated associations between death location and age, sex, race, and ethnicity. Age-adjusted meningioma mortality rates per 100,000 people with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported. Results: We analyzed a cohort of 12,274 patients. All older age groups demonstrated significantly lower odds of mortality in large central metros compared with other regions (OR: 0.54-0.69; Conclusion: We report that urbanization plays a significant role in meningioma mortality, with varying effects by sex, race, ethnicity, and age.

Indexed as

centers for disease control and preventiongeographicmeningiomaurbanization

Identifiers

PMID42404199
PMCPMC13331664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.