Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404183›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base2026

Incorporating AI-Driven Vision Systems to Quantify Learning Curve in EVD Placement.

Rupert D Smit, Aria Mahtabfar, Nikolaos Mouchtouris, Kevin Hines, Emil Swanepoel, David P Bray, James J Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rupert D SmitDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Aria MahtabfarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Nikolaos MouchtourisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Kevin HinesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Emil SwanepoelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
David P BrayDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
James J EvansDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University and Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: There is an application for artificial intelligence (AI) to augment medical education. The aim of this study was to incorporate AI-powered cameras to quantify the learning curve and performance metrics associated with external ventricular drain (EVD) placement. Methods: Fourteen participants, comprising medical students and neurosurgical residents, were recorded performing an EVD on a trainer head. Five panoramic cameras were installed within the simulation suite. The model employed convolutional neural networks to track anatomical landmarks and assess task completion. Quantification of the learning curve was achieved by aggregating scores across three phases: preparation, insertion, and closing. Additional metrics included fluidity, a proxy for surgical finesse. Results: The model successfully itemized parameters that characterize EVD placement. The study demonstrated a clear learning curve in EVD placement. The overall scores were 64.4/126 (51.1%), 99.6/126 (79%), and 113/126 (89.7%) for the students, junior residents, and senior residents ( Conclusion: Our platform effectively quantified the learning curve associated with EVD placement, underscoring the importance of objective feedback and AI's potential to facilitate skill acquisition.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceEVDmachine learningneurosurgeryskull basevision systems

Identifiers

PMID42404183
PMCPMC13331654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.