Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404101›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2026

Association of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status With Time to Consultation and Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Jack T Franchino, Kathleen Jahnke, Shems Hamdan, Christian J Hausner, Richard C Sadler, Katie A Latack, Charles S Day

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jack T FranchinoMichigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI.
Kathleen JahnkeMichigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI.
Shems HamdanMichigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI.
Christian J HausnerWayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, MI.
Richard C SadlerMichigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI.
Katie A LatackDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI.
Charles S DayDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) accounts for substantial disability. Previous CTS studies have conflicting findings. Some studies at the ZIP-code level show that patients from socioeconomically disadvantaged communities present with worse function and face inequities in accessing care. Conversely, other studies using area deprivation index (ADI) demonstrated no differences in delays to care. Existing literature lacks evaluation of earlier stages in the clinical pathway using higher geographic granularity, which we aim to contribute. Specifically, we aim to answer: (1) is lower census tract-level (CT-level) socioeconomic status (SES) associated with longer delays from symptom onset to orthopedic hand-specialty consultation, and (2) is lower CT-level SES associated with longer delays from symptom onset to carpal tunnel release surgery? Methods: Retrospective chart review identified 276 patients who underwent carpal tunnel release (2022-2025). Time from symptom onset to consultation and surgery was linked to ADI and social vulnerability index, obtained from patient addresses. Linear regression tested associations between ADI, social vulnerability index and American community survey CT-level variables and time to consultation and surgery. Results: Median time from symptom onset to specialist consultation was 720.5 days, and surgery, 970.0 days, reflecting wide variability in patient-reported symptom chronicity. Area deprivation index was not associated with time to consultation or surgery. Adjusted models yielded similar findings, with confidence intervals excluding clinically meaningful delays (>6 months). Conclusions: Neighborhood deprivation was not consistently associated with clinically meaningful delays to consultation or surgery, suggesting no detectable clinically meaningful disparity across SES strata. Type of study/level of evidence: Prognostic III.

Indexed as

AccessCarpal tunnelDelaysDisparitiesSocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID42404101
PMCPMC13329485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.