Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404097›Full record

ReviewTherapeutics and clinical risk management2026

Differential Effects of Telehealth on Psychological Outcomes in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Firman Sugiharto, Yanny Trisyani, Aan Nuraeni, Khatijah Lim Abdullah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Firman SugihartoFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4223-9573
Yanny TrisyaniDepartment of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4862-4950
Aan NuraeniDepartment of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1466-7394
Khatijah Lim AbdullahSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7185-6004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) represents a significant global health challenge. Individuals with HF commonly experience psychological issues, including depression and anxiety, which negatively affect quality of life (QoL) and clinical outcomes. While telehealth has been identified as a promising approach for chronic disease management, its effectiveness in enhancing psychological outcomes in HF remains unclear. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of telehealth interventions in improving psychological outcomes among individuals with HF. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted across six electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Springer Nature, Taylor & Francis, and Sage Journals). Methodological quality was evaluated with the JBI and RoB 2 tools. Pooled effects were reported as standardized mean differences (SMD) or mean differences (MD), applying fixed- or random-effects models based on heterogeneity (I Results: 26 RCTs were included, with 17 (n = 4,796) entered the meta-analysis. Telehealth showed no significant effect on QoL (SMD=-0.31; Conclusion: Telehealth interventions significantly reduced anxiety among individuals with HF but demonstrated limited effects on depression and QoL. The presence of very high heterogeneity across all outcomes reduces the certainty of these findings and necessitates cautious interpretation. The effectiveness of telehealth as a psychological intervention may depend on specific design and implementation factors.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionheart failuremeta-analysisquality of lifesystematic reviewtelehealth

Identifiers

PMID42404097
PMCPMC13333073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.