Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404038›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2026

Application and validation of AI-assisted 3D-Printed gastroduodenal anatomical variation models in specialized nursing training.

Hao Li, Shaohua Sun, Xiang Mao, Wenbo Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Shaohua SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Xiang MaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Wenbo ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the application effectiveness of AI-assisted 3D printing technology for modeling anatomically abnormal upper gastrointestinal-biliary systems in ERCP specialized nurse training. Methods: A total of 179 nursing staff were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 84) receiving AI-assisted 3D-printed biliary models or a control group (n = 95) receiving traditional instruction. Post-training outcomes included theoretical and practical examinations, a five-point Likert questionnaire (covering teaching model, content, learning interest, operational skills, and problem-solving abilities), and expert evaluations. Statistical analyses compared the two groups. Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher theoretical and practical assessment scores than the control group (both Conclusion: AI-assisted 3D printing technology demonstrated preliminary advantages in ERCP nurse training, but its broader application requires validation in larger, multi-center trials with long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

3D printingAI-assisted modelinganatomical variationbiliary systemERCPspecialized nurses

Identifiers

PMID42404038
PMCPMC13327972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.