Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404029›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2026

Cognitive Mediation of Biopsychosocial Determinants of Quality of Life in Epilepsy.

Xingui Chen, Baorong Zhou, Yuchen Liu, Lunle Sun, Zixuan Lu, Liwen Liu, Sijie An, Chengjuan Xie, Yubao Jiang, Chunyan Zhu

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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xingui Chen *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Baorong Zhou *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Yuchen Liu *The First School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Lunle Sun *The First School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Zixuan LuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Liwen LiuThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Sijie AnDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Chengjuan XieDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Yubao JiangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Chunyan ZhuAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder with complex etiology and high recurrence rates, often leading to substantial impairment in patients' quality of life (QoL). Within the biopsychosocial (BPS) framework, multiple biological, psychological, and social factors interact to influence QoL. Cognitive dysfunction is common in epilepsy and may play a critical role in this process. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of cognitive function in the relationship between BPS factors and QoL in patients with epilepsy. Patients and Methods: A total of 252 patients with epilepsy treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between 2022 and 2024 were included. Participants aged 14-66 years were included, representing late adolescents and adults with epilepsy treated in a tertiary clinical setting. Demographic and clinical characteristics were collected using a self-designed questionnaire. Anxiety, depression, stigma, and social functioning were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Kilifi Stigma Scale for Epilepsy (KSSE), and Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS), respectively. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine associations among BPS factors, cognitive function, and QoL. Mediation analysis was performed to evaluate the mediating effect of cognitive function. Results: Disease duration, number of anti-seizure medications, anxiety, depression, perceived stigma, and social functioning impairment were all significantly negatively correlated with both cognitive function and QoL (all p < 0.001). Mediation analysis demonstrated that cognitive function partially mediated the associations between each BPS factor and QoL, with all indirect effects reaching statistical significance. Conclusion: Cognitive function mediates the impact of various biopsychosocial (BPS) factors on the quality of life of patients with epilepsy. This finding suggests that clinical management should place greater emphasis on improving patients' cognitive function to enhance their overall quality of life.

Indexed as

biopsychosocial modelcognitive functionmediation analysispsychosocial factorsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42404029
PMCPMC13330972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.