Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42404008›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026

Exploring the Potential Value of Inflammatory Response-Associated Genes in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: An Integrated Bioinformatics and Experimental Validation Analysis.

M D Arefin Hossen, Sai Liang, Runjie Yan, Han Zhu, Shishi Yang, Gang Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M D Arefin Hossen *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Sai Liang *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Runjie YanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Han ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Shishi YangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Gang QinDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a heterogeneous chronic inflammatory disease with unclear pathogenesis and a high recurrence rate. Inflammatory response-related genes (IRGs) play a key role in disease progression but remain to be further explored in CRSwNP. Methods: CRSwNP-related transcriptome datasets and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. IRGs were derived from the Molecular Signatures Database (MSigDB). Core genes were screened using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, and the expression of the core genes was experimentally validated. The CIBERSORT algorithm was applied to analyze the correlation between core genes and immune cell infiltration. scRNA-seq data were used to explore the expression patterns of core genes in different cell subsets. Finally, Connectivity Map (CMap) and molecular docking were combined to predict potential therapeutic drugs for CRSwNP. Results: A total of 96 key genes were identified through differential expression analysis and WGCNA, which were mainly enriched in the IL-17 signaling pathway, chemokine-cytokine interaction, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathways. Among them, FOXP3, C5AR1 and LIF can serve as effective prognostic predictors for CRSwNP. CIBERSORT analysis showed that activated CD4⁺ memory T cells and M2-type macrophages were significantly enriched in CRSwNP tissues. CMap analysis predicted that bicuculline had potential therapeutic value for CRSwNP. Conclusion: FOXP3, C5AR1 and LIF could serve as diagnostic biomarkers for CRSwNP and may participate in the pathogenesis of CRSwNP by regulating inflammatory responses and immune cell infiltration, which provides novel insights into clarifying the etiology and pathogenesis of CRSwNP.

Indexed as

biomarkerschronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsimmune microenvironmentinflammatory responseWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID42404008
PMCPMC13332765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.